Edit Document

Data is Null. This method or property cannot be called on Null values.

ID #

Type

Title

Created By

Created At

Author(s)

Keywords

Subject

Document

guarderías y de su costo. 

El gobierno ofrece servicios de guardería para familias y madres solteras. 

¿Cuál es el coste y qué parte aporta el gobierno o las ciudades locales?


COLOMBIA

1. Types of Daycare and Costs Private kindergartens: These centers offer different levels of service, such as comprehensive care, preschool education, food, and extracurricular activities. The monthly cost can vary widely depending on the city, location, and quality of service. On average, prices range from $400,000 COP to $1,500,000 COP per month. In large cities such as Bogotá, Medellín, or Cali, prices are usually higher.

Public kindergartens: In the public sector, the ICBF (Colombian Institute for Family Welfare) manages programs for early childhood care. Services are free for the most vulnerable families. These centers provide comprehensive care, food, health monitoring, and early stimulation. To access them, families must meet certain socioeconomic requirements.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers ICBF (Colombian Institute for Family Welfare): The ICBF has programs such as From Zero to Always, which seeks to guarantee the comprehensive development of children in early childhood (0 to 5 years) from vulnerable families. They offer care services in kindergartens, child development centers and in community modalities, where care, nutrition and free education are provided for children.

Families in Action: This program, administered by Prosperidad Social, grants conditional cash transfers to families in extreme poverty, encouraging school attendance and access to health services for children and adolescents. Single mothers who meet the requirements can benefit from the program.

Subsidies for single mothers: There are specific subsidies for single mothers in vulnerable situations, such as the Family Housing Subsidy or financial aid in cases of domestic calamity, which are managed by the Family Compensation Funds (CCF) and Prosperidad Social. These benefits are usually in the form of periodic payments or training programs to improve job skills.

Family Compensation Funds (CCF): CCFs offer subsidies for child care and kindergarten services for members. Depending on income level, the cost of kindergarten may be partially covered by the Compensation Fund.

3. Costs and Government Contributions Costs: Access to public kindergartens is free for qualifying families, while private kindergartens vary in cost as mentioned above. The government also covers a large part of the costs of support programs for single mothers and vulnerable families through the ICBF and Prosperidad Social.

Government Support Care: The Colombian State finances comprehensive early childhood programs, which include health care, nutrition, education and social protection. At the local level, municipalities and departments also allocate resources to strengthen these programs, particularly in rural areas or areas with a high poverty rate.

For more details on the availability and requirements of these services, I recommend that you consult directly with the ICBF (ICBF website) or with the social development department in your area.



BRASIL

In Brazil, daycare centers (known as creches) and preschools (pré-escolas) are essential for the care and development of children in early childhood. Below is a more detailed description of the types of daycare centers, costs, services offered by the government, and support programs for families and single mothers in Brazil:

1. Types of Daycare Centers and Costs

Private daycare centers and preschools: In large cities such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasilia, private daycare centers offer full services including early education, food, recreational and extracurricular activities, as well as additional services such as transportation and extended care. Depending on the level of service and location, monthly costs can range from R$800 to R$3,500 BRL. International or bilingual schools in privileged areas can charge up to R$6,000 BRL per month.

Public daycare centers and preschools: Public daycare centers and preschools are run by municipalities and are free for low-income families. However, high demand and limited capacity mean that some families must wait on waiting lists for a spot. These institutions provide comprehensive care for children, including education, food, and health care.

Agreed daycare centers: These are private institutions that have agreements with the government to offer subsidized or free places to low-income families. These daycare centers receive a government subsidy in order to reduce or eliminate costs for families that meet the criteria for economic vulnerability.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers

The Brazilian government offers several programs aimed at supporting families, especially those in vulnerable situations, such as single mothers. These programs include:

Auxílio Brasil (formerly Bolsa Família): This is the largest conditional cash transfer program in the country, which replaced Bolsa Família. Auxílio Brasil provides monthly financial support to families in poverty or extreme poverty. Eligible single mothers can receive payments that vary depending on the number of children and the family's economic situation. This program also includes incentives for school attendance and vaccination of children.

Amount: The average value of Auxílio Brasil is R$600 BRL per family, but can vary depending on the number of children and adolescents in the family. The government also offers additional payments for educational achievements, such as awards for outstanding students.


Public and subsidized daycare centers: Access to public daycare centers is free, and the cost of subsidized daycare centers is largely covered by the government for qualifying families. Daycare centers offer comprehensive care for children up to 3 years old, with services that include food, health monitoring, and education. Public preschools, which serve children ages 4 and 5, are also free.

Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS): These centers offer comprehensive support to families in vulnerable situations. CRAS provide guidance on available programs, as well as psychological support, access to health services, and training programs for single mothers, in order to facilitate their insertion into the labor market. They also offer help in case of emergency situations or domestic calamity.

Maternity Pay: Formal working mothers and some informal workers are entitled to receive maternity pay for 120 days, which is paid by the National Social Security Institute (INSS). This benefit also extends to single mothers and women in vulnerable situations.

3. Costs and Government Contributions

Costs: Public daycare centers and pre-schools are free for qualifying families, meaning that the government covers all costs associated with the education, care and feeding of children. In agreed daycare centers, low-income families can access free care or at greatly reduced costs thanks to subsidies provided by the State.

Government Contributions: The Brazilian government invests significantly in early childhood education and care through programs such as Educação Infantil and Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), which guarantees adequate nutrition in public institutions. In addition, the Auxílio Brasil program is one of the government's main instruments to reduce poverty and support vulnerable families, including covering basic needs and improving access to health and education services.

At the local level, municipal governments also allocate resources for the maintenance and expansion of creches and pre-schools, as well as for the strengthening of CRAS and other social assistance programs.

Conclusion

For more detailed and specific information on the programs available in your region, I recommend visiting the official websites of the Brazilian Ministry of Citizenship and Ministry of Education, or consulting directly with the municipal education secretariat and CRAS in your municipality. Each city may have additional policies or local programs that complement national services and benefits.


MÉXICO


In Mexico, daycare centers, also known as estancias infantiles, are essential for the care and education of children in early childhood. There are both public and private options, with varying costs and services. Below is detailed information about daycare centers, government support programs, costs in dollars, and state contributions.

1. Types of Daycare Centers and Costs (in USD)

Private Daycare Centers: Private daycare centers offer comprehensive care, preschool education, food, and additional activities such as art and sports classes. Prices vary depending on location, level of service, and city. In cities such as Mexico City, Monterrey, or Guadalajara, monthly costs for private daycare centers can range from $150 to $600 USD. More exclusive or bilingual daycare centers can exceed this range, reaching more than $1,000 USD per month.

Public Daycare Centers: The Mexican government, through the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) and the Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), offers free public daycare services for formal workers. These daycare centers are available for children of employees who pay into the social security system, and are focused on supporting working families.

Subsidized Childcare Centers: The government used to offer direct subsidies through the Childcare Centers program to support working mothers and single fathers in vulnerable situations. Although this program has been modified, many daycare centers still receive government support to reduce costs for low-income families. Costs at these centers are usually significantly lower, ranging from $20 to $50 USD per month, depending on the subsidy and location.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers

The Mexican government offers several support programs for families and single mothers, focused on ensuring access to education, health, and child welfare. Among them:

IMSS and ISSSTE daycare centers: These public daycare centers offer free childcare services for the children of workers who pay into social security. They are available throughout the country and prioritize care for working mothers. Services include comprehensive care, food, health monitoring, and early education.

Support Program for the Well-Being of Girls and Boys, Children of Working Mothers: This program replaced the previous Child Care Center scheme and provides direct cash support to single mothers, single fathers, or guardians who need childcare services. Cash transfers are $80 USD bimonthly for each child under 4 years of age. This program is aimed at families in poverty or vulnerable situations.


Scholarships for single mothers: Single mothers who are studying can access scholarships such as the Scholarship to Support Basic Education for Young Mothers and Pregnant Young Women (Promajoven), which provides monthly financial support so that mothers can continue their studies. The amount of the scholarship is approximately $30 USD per month.

Social assistance programs: Through the National System for the Integral Development of the Family (DIF), the government offers support programs for single mothers, which include food, psychological and legal assistance. The DIF also manages some public daycare centers and child care centers.

3. Costs and Government Contributions

Costs: Public daycare centers of the IMSS and ISSSTE are free for workers who contribute to the social security system. Private daycares can range in cost from $150 to $600 USD per month, while subsidized daycares can cost between $20 and $50 USD per month, depending on the amount of subsidy the daycare receives.

Government Contributions: The Mexican government, through IMSS, ISSSTE, and DIF, invests in early childhood education and care by offering free services to formal workers. Additionally, with programs such as the Support Program for the Well-Being of Girls and Boys, direct transfers are provided to vulnerable families to support access to daycare services. Municipalities also allocate resources to strengthen these programs, especially in rural or marginalized areas.

Conclusion

For more information on available daycare programs and supports, you can check with the IMSS, ISSSTE, or DIF in your area, or visit the official Mexican government websites. It is also advisable to check the availability and requirements of specific programs in your municipality or state, as there may be additional policies at the local level that complement federal programs.


COSTA RICA

1. Types of Daycare and Costs (in USD)

Private Daycares: Private daycares in Costa Rica offer a range of services including early education, childcare, food, and extracurricular activities. Costs vary depending on location and the quality of services offered. In cities like San Jose, monthly costs for a private daycare can range from $200 to $600 USD. More exclusive or international daycares can exceed this range, reaching over $1,000 USD per month.

Public and Community Daycares: In Costa Rica, there are state-funded daycares, which offer free or low-cost services for low-income families. These daycares, known as CEN-CINAI (Centers for Education and Nutrition and for Children's Centers for Comprehensive Care), are run by the Ministry of Health and serve children from vulnerable families. There are also subsidized community centers, where families can pay reduced fees depending on their income level.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers

The Costa Rican government has a number of programs aimed at supporting families, especially those in vulnerable situations such as single mothers. These programs include:

CEN-CINAI: The Centers for Education and Nutrition and Comprehensive Child Care Centers (CEN-CINAI) offer free or very low-cost child care for children up to 6 years of age. These centers provide comprehensive care, including early education, nutrition, preventive health, and recreational activities. They are aimed at low-income families, and their main goal is to reduce child poverty and malnutrition.

Red Nacional de Cuido y Desarrollo Infantil (REDCUDI): This government program coordinates efforts between several institutions to provide affordable or free child care services to families in vulnerable situations. Services include comprehensive care, education, nutrition, and medical assistance. The Red Nacional de Cuido has a focus on the protection of children's rights and the social inclusion of working mothers.


Protection Bonus for Single Mothers: Single mothers in a situation of economic vulnerability can access social protection bonuses, which are economic transfers intended to support the well-being of their families. These bonuses, managed by the Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social (IMAS), are designed to cover basic needs and ensure that children have access to educational and health services.

3. Costs and Government Contributions

Costs: Public daycare centers and services offered through CEN-CINAI and REDCUDI are free or have a very low cost, depending on the economic situation of the family. Private daycare centers, on the other hand, can cost between $200 and $600 USD per month, or more, depending on the level of service and location.

Government Contributions: The Costa Rican government invests significantly in programs such as CEN-CINAI and the Red Nacional de Cuido to guarantee access to quality child care for the neediest families. In addition, the government, through IMAS, offers vouchers and financial support to single mothers and vulnerable families to help with living costs and ensure that children have access to essential services. These efforts are designed to promote equal opportunities and reduce socioeconomic gaps.

Conclusion

In Costa Rica, access to child care is supported by a strong system of government support, including both free services and subsidies for the most vulnerable families. Private daycare is also an option for families who can afford it and are looking for a more personalized or specialized level of service. For more information, it is advisable to visit the websites of the Ministry of Health, IMAS, or approach the CEN-CINAI or community centers in your area.


ARGENTINA 

In Argentina, child care is a relevant issue for families and single mothers. The country has a variety of public and private daycare centers, as well as government support programs. Below is more information about daycare centers in Argentina, their costs in dollars, the services offered by the government, and state contributions to help families.

1. Types of Daycare Centers and Costs (in USD)

Private Daycare Centers: Private daycare centers in Argentina offer childcare services, early education, recreational activities, and food. Costs vary depending on location and the quality of services offered. In cities such as Buenos Aires, Rosario, or Córdoba, the monthly cost of private daycare centers can range from $100 to $500 USD. More exclusive daycare centers, with a bilingual approach or premium facilities, can exceed this range, reaching more than $600 USD per month.

Public Daycare Centers: The Argentine State offers childcare services through kindergartens and nurseries in some municipalities and provinces. These services are usually free or very low-cost and are aimed primarily at low-income families or those in situations of social vulnerability. The availability of these daycare centers varies by region.

Union daycare centers: Some unions offer daycare services to their members, with reduced or subsidized costs. These daycare centers may include food, early education, and recreational activities.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers

The Argentine government offers several programs and subsidies to support families and single mothers, focused on ensuring access to education, health, and well-being for children. Among the most notable programs are:

Universal Child Allowance (AUH): This is a monetary transfer program for families in situations of economic vulnerability that do not have access to family allowances. The AUH grants a monthly amount for each child under 18 years of age, which can be used to cover basic needs such as food, education, and health. This support is also available for single mothers.

Child Care Subsidy: Some provinces offer specific child care subsidies, intended to help low-income families pay for daycare or nursery services. Access to these subsidies varies by region and local policies.

National Early Childhood Plan: This program, promoted by the Ministry of Social Development, aims to guarantee access to education and comprehensive care for children from their first years of life. Through this plan, the government establishes child development centers in vulnerable areas, which offer education, food, and health follow-up services for children up to 4 years old.

Progresar Scholarships: Although not directly related to daycare centers, this program provides scholarships to young single mothers so that they can continue their studies while raising their children. Mothers who receive the Universal Child Allowance can also access this program.

3. Costs and Government Contributions

Costs: Public daycare centers and child development centers under the National Early Childhood Plan are free or very low cost. Private daycares, on the other hand, can cost between $100 and $500 USD per month, depending on location and quality of services. Union daycares usually have more affordable rates for members.

Government contributions: The Argentine government, through programs such as the Universal Child Allowance and the National Early Childhood Plan, invests in child welfare and access to early education for the most vulnerable families. These programs are fundamental to reducing social inequalities and ensuring that children have a good start in life. In addition, in some regions, the State also supports with specific subsidies for childcare.

Conclusión

In Argentina, childcare is supported by a combination of public and private options, with significant government support programs for vulnerable families and single mothers. For more information on public daycares and available support programs, it is advisable to consult with local authorities, the Ministry of Social Development, and the municipalities or provinces that manage these programs.


CHILE

In Chile, child care is a key concern for families and single mothers, with options ranging from private daycare centers to government-run public programs. Below is a comprehensive and detailed overview of daycare centers in Chile, their costs in dollars, available government services, and state support for families.

1. Types of Daycare Centers and Costs (in USD)

Private Daycare Centers: Private daycare centers in Chile, known as jardines infantiles, offer childcare services, early education, food, and recreational activities. Costs vary depending on location, quality of services, and reputation of the facility. In cities such as Santiago, Valparaíso, and Concepción, the monthly cost of a private daycare center can range from $200 to $600 USD. High-end or international daycare centers can exceed $800 USD per month.

Public and subsidized daycare centers: The Chilean government, through institutions such as the National Board of Kindergartens (JUNJI) and the Integra Foundation, offers free or low-cost daycare services for low-income or vulnerable families. These kindergartens are focused on providing quality education and comprehensive care to children from 3 months to 4 years old. There are also state-subsidized establishments, where families can pay a reduced fee depending on their economic situation.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers

The Chilean government has a series of programs and benefits aimed at supporting families and single mothers. Among the most notable programs are:

JUNJI (National Board of Kindergartens): JUNJI manages free kindergartens throughout the country, where early education, food and care are provided to children from 3 months to 4 years old. These kindergartens are aimed primarily at low-income families or those in situations of social vulnerability. Access is based on priority criteria such as the family's income level and the parents' employment status.

Integra Foundation: Integra is an institution that also manages free and subsidized kindergartens for preschool-aged children, with a focus on inclusion and equal opportunities. They serve families throughout Chile, prioritizing those in situations of greater vulnerability.

Maternal Subsidy: Working mothers and single mothers can access the maternal subsidy, which covers part of the cost of child care while the mother works. This subsidy is administered by the government and is intended to reduce the financial burden of child care.

Nursery: This program is mandatory for all companies with more than 20 working women. Companies must finance or provide free access to nursery schools for the children of their workers, which are spaces where care is provided to children under 2 years of age while their mothers work.

3. Costs and Government Contributions

Costs: Public daycare centers managed by JUNJI and Integra Foundation are free for families who qualify based on their income and social situation. Private childcare can vary considerably in cost, from $200 to $800 USD per month. Company-provided nurseries are free for qualifying workers.

Government Contributions: The Chilean government makes a significant investment in child welfare and family support through programs such as JUNJI, Fundación Integra, and the maternal subsidy. These programs aim to ensure that families, especially those in vulnerable situations, have access to quality childcare services. In addition, companies with more than 20 workers are required to offer free nurseries.

Conclusion

Chilean childcare is supported by a mixed system of public and private options. The government, through programs such as JUNJI, Fundación Integra, and the maternal subsidy, ensures that the neediest families can access free or subsidized services. For more information, it is advisable to consult with local authorities, JUNJI, or the offices of the Ministry of Social Development.

PANAMÁ


In Panama, child care is a priority for many families, including single mothers, who have a variety of daycare options and government support programs available. Below is a broad overview of daycare in Panama, its costs in dollars, the services available from the government, and state support for families.

1. Types of Daycare and Costs (in USD)

Private Daycare: Private daycare in Panama, also known as child care centers or preschools, offer services that include daycare, early education, recreational activities, and food. Costs vary depending on location and quality of services. In urban areas such as Panama City, the monthly cost of a private daycare can range from $200 to $600 USD, while more exclusive or international daycares can exceed $700 USD per month.

Public daycare centers: The Panamanian government offers public daycare services through institutions such as the Ministry of Social Development (MIDES) and the National Secretariat for Children, Adolescents and Families (SENNIAF). These daycare centers are usually free or low-cost and are aimed at low-income or vulnerable families.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers

The Panamanian government offers several programs aimed at supporting families, including single mothers, with the goal of ensuring the well-being of children and the economic stability of families. Among the most notable programs are:

Red de Oportunidades: This MIDES program provides conditional cash transfers to families in poverty and extreme poverty. Beneficiary families receive a monthly amount to cover basic needs, including child care. Single mothers can access this program if they meet the eligibility requirements.

Cecoces: The government manages the Child Care and Community Education Centers (CECOCES), which offer comprehensive care to preschool-aged children. These centers provide early education, food, and care, and are focused on supporting low-income families. CECOCES are free or low-cost, depending on the family's economic situation.

MIDES subsidies: Through MIDES, single mothers can also access other subsidy and financial support programs that allow them to care for their children while they work or study. With these subsidies, the government seeks to reduce economic barriers to child care.

3. Costs and Government Contributions

Costs: Public daycare centers, such as CECOCES, are usually free or low-cost for families who qualify. At private daycare centers, costs can range from $200 to $600 USD per month, with more exclusive or bilingual daycare centers reaching higher prices. Single mothers and families in vulnerable situations can access subsidies that partially or fully cover the costs of public daycare.

Government Contributions: The Panamanian government, through programs such as the Red de Oportunidades and CECOCES, invests in child welfare and poverty reduction. These programs aim to ensure that the neediest families have access to quality childcare services. In addition, conditional cash transfers are provided to help cover basic costs, including childcare.

Conclusión

In Panama, families and single mothers have a mixed system of public and private options for childcare. The government, through MIDES and SENNIAF, offers support in the form of public childcare and subsidies for low-income families, ensuring that all children can access quality care. For more information, it is recommended to contact MIDES or local SENNIAF offices directly to find out about childcare requirements and availability.


PERÚ

In Peru, child care is essential for many families, including single mothers. Options range from private daycare centers to public programs and government subsidies. Below is detailed information about daycare centers in Peru, their costs in dollars, available government services, and state contributions to families.

1. Types of Daycare Centers and Costs (in USD)

Private Daycare Centers: Private daycare centers in Peru offer child care, early education, food, and recreational activities. Costs vary depending on location and quality of service. In major cities such as Lima, Arequipa, or Trujillo, the monthly cost of a private daycare center can range from $150 to $500 USD. More exclusive or international daycare centers can have rates higher than $600 USD per month.

Public and subsidized childcare: The Peruvian government, through institutions such as the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations (MIMP) and the Early Stimulation Program, provides free or low-cost childcare for families in vulnerable situations. Availability and costs may vary by region and demand for services.

2. Government Programs for Families and Single Mothers

The Peruvian government offers several programs aimed at supporting families and single mothers, with the goal of providing access to childcare and improving children's well-being. Among the most notable programs are:

Early Stimulation Program (PET): Offered by the MIMP, the PET provides childcare, early stimulation, and psychological support services for children under 5 years of age in vulnerable situations. The program is free for qualifying families and seeks to promote the comprehensive development of children through educational and recreational activities.

Comprehensive Care Center for Child Development (CAIDI): These centers, also managed by MIMP, provide comprehensive care to children under 6 years of age from families in poverty or vulnerable situations. They offer early education, food, and care, and are located in various regions of the country. Care at these centers is free or low-cost depending on the economic situation of the families.

Family Housing Bonus (BFH): Although not directly related to child care, the BFH provides economic support to low-income families to improve their housing conditions. This can indirectly benefit single mothers by reducing their overall financial burden, allowing them to invest more in the care of their children.

3. Costs and Government Contributions

Costs: Public daycare centers and centers managed by MIMP are usually free or low-cost, depending on the economic situation of the family. Private daycares, on the other hand, range in price from $150 to $500 USD per month, with higher rates for exclusive or international services.

Government Contributions: The Peruvian government invests in child welfare through programs such as PET and CAIDI, offering childcare and early stimulation services to vulnerable families at no cost or at reduced rates. These programs are designed to ensure that children in poverty or vulnerable situations receive comprehensive care that supports their development and well-being.

Conclusion

In Peru, families have access to a variety of childcare options, from private daycares to free or government-subsidized public services. The MIMP and other government programs offer significant support to ensure that the neediest families can access quality services. For more information, it is advisable to contact the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations or local authorities to find out what services are available in your area and the requirements to access them.

Notes

Draft

Status

Country

City

Placename

Cancel